Divided Monarchy
932–723 BCE · 3 snapshots
Watch the boundaries of biblical-era polities shift across a draggable timeline. Click any place to see its affiliation in all 13 periods, scriptural references and archaeology notes.
Snapshots
Kingdom Division: Israel (North) and Judah (South)
921 BCE
Rehoboam's harsh rule provokes the ten northern tribes to secede; Jeroboam founds the northern kingdom of Israel and sets up golden calves at Dan and Bethel.
- King of IsraelJeroboam I
- King of JudahRehoboam
- Scripture
- 1 Kgs 12:1-33; 2 Chr 10-11
- Archaeology & dating
- Iron Age IIA; sanctuary sites at Dan and Bethel
The Omride Dynasty and Moabite Submission
881 BCE
Omri founds Samaria as the northern capital; Ahab and Jezebel promote Baal worship, and Elijah confronts them on Mount Carmel.
- King of IsraelOmri and Ahab
- King of JudahAsa
- Scripture
- 1 Kgs 16:21-34; 18:1-46
- Archaeology & dating
- Iron Age IIA; the hill city of Samaria and the Mesha Stele (c. 840 BCE)
Jeroboam II's Expansion and the Decline of Aram
781 BCE
Jeroboam II recovers Damascus and Lebo-hamath and the northern kingdom peaks, but inequality and idolatry prompt the prophets to announce judgment.
- King of IsraelJeroboam II
- King of JudahUzziah
- ProphetJonah, Amos and Hosea
- Scripture
- 2 Kgs 14:23-29; Amos 1-9; Hos 1-14
- Archaeology & dating
- Iron Age IIB; the sanctuary at Dan and the ivory palace of Samaria
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Boundaries are schematic approximations, not survey-grade geography. This is a historical-geography study tool and takes no position on matters of faith.